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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Merck Case
Pharmaceuticals: Merck Sustaining Long-term Advantage Through Information Technology Hiroshi Amari Working Paper No. 161 Working Paper Series Center on Japanese Economy and Business Columbia Business School December 1998 Columbia-Yale Project: Use of Software to Achieve Competitive Advantage PHARMACEUTICALS: MERCK Sustaining Long-term Advantage Through Information Technology Prepared by Hiroshi Amari Research Associate, Yale University William V. Rapp and Hugh T. Patrick Co-chief Project InvestigatorsCenter for International and Area Studies Yale University New Haven, CT 06520 203-432-9395 (Fax: 5963) email: william. [emailâ protected] edu Revised December 1998 Table of Contents 1. Presentation: Objective of this Study 2. The Pharmaceutical Industry in a Global Context 3. Item R&D and Clinical Trials 4. Assembling and Process R&D 5. Mechanical Factors Structure-Based Drug (ââ¬Å"Rational Drugâ⬠) Design Structure-Based Drug (ââ¬Å"Rational Drugâ⬠) Design 6. Merck 7. Administrative Decision Making 8. Dynamic on IT anticipates 9. Joint Ventures 10. Data Technology and Organization 11.Appendix I â⬠Summary Answers to Questions for Merck â⬠Strategy and Operations 12. Supplement II â⬠INDUSTRY AND FIRM BUSINESS DATA 13. Reference index 2 Introduction: Objective of this Study This contextual analysis of Merck was finished under a multi year research award from the Sloan Foundation. The undertaking's motivation is to look at in a progression of contextual investigations how U. S. furthermore, Japanese firms who are perceived pioneers in utilizing data innovation to accomplish long haul practical bit of leeway have sorted out and dealt with this procedure. While each case is finished in itself, each is a piece of this bigger examination. This pharmaceutical industry case along with other cases2 bolster an underlying exploration speculation that driving programming clients in both the U. S. also, Japan are modern in the manners in which the y have incorporated programming into their administration methodologies and use it to standardize authoritative qualities and catch unsaid information on an iterative premise. In Japan this technique has included overwhelming dependence on tweaked and semicustomized programming (Rapp 1995) yet is changing towards a progressively specific utilization of bundle programming oversaw by means of redid frameworks. Thusly, U. S. ounterparts, for example, Merck, who have regularly depended more on bundled programming, are accomplishing more customization, particularly for frameworks expected to incorporate programming bundles into something all the more firmly connected with their business systems, markets, and hierarchical structure. In this manner, originating from various bearings, there shows up some union in approach by these driving programming clients. The cases in this manner affirm what some different experts have guessed, a reasonable business procedure is an important condition f or a fruitful data innovation methodology (Wold and Shriver 1993). These vital connections for Merck are introduced in the accompanying case. Ventures and firms analyzed are food retailing (Ito-Yokado and H. Butts), semiconductors (NEC and AMD), pharmaceuticals (Takeda and Merck), retail banking (Sanwa and Citibank), venture banking (Nomura and Credit Suisse First Boston), disaster protection (Meiji and USAA), cars (Toyota), steel (smaller than expected factories and coordinated plants, Nippon Steel, Tokyo Steel and Nucor), and clothing retailing (WalMart). The case essayist and the examination group wish to communicate their gratefulness to the Alfred P.Sloan Foundation for making this work conceivable and to the Sloan business places for their important help. They particularly welcome the time and direction given by the middle for research on pharmaceuticals at MTT just as Mr. Sato at Takeda. This alludes to cases for which meetings have been finished. See reference 3. These and o ther rundown results are introduced in another Center on Japanese Economy and Business working paper: William V. Rapp, ââ¬Å"Gaining and Sustaining Long-term Advantage Through Information Technology: The Emergence of Controlled Production,â⬠December 1998 technique (Wold and Shriver 1993). 3 These vital connections for Merck are introduced in the accompanying case. However this case alongside different cases additionally outlines that usage and plan of each organization's product and programming methodology is one of a kind to its serious circumstance, industry and key targets. These variables impact how they pick among bundled and altered programming alternatives for accomplishing explicit objectives and how they measure their success.Indeed, as a major aspect of their key reconciliation, Merck and the other driving programming clients met have connected their product systems with their general administration objectives through clear statements of purpose that expressly note the significance of data innovation to firm achievement. They have coupled this with dynamic CIO (Chief Information Officer) and IT (data innovation) bolster bunch cooperation in the association's business and dynamic structure.Thus for firms like Merck the absolutely free MIS (Management Information Systems) office is a relic of past times. This might be one motivation behind why re-appropriating for them has not been a genuine alternative, however their fruitful business execution did not depend exclusively on programming. Or maybe as will be portrayed underneath programming is an essential component of their general administration procedure and assumes a key job in serving corporate objectives, for example, upgrading efficiency, improving stock administration or fortifying client relations.These frameworks accordingly should be combined with a suitable way to deal with assembling, R, and advertising mirroring Merck's away from of their business, their industry and their company's serious qualities inside this unique situation. This unmistakable business vision has empowered them to choose, create and utilize the product they require for every business work and to coordinate these into an all out emotionally supportive network for their activities to accomplish corporate goals. Since this vision impacts other corporateThese and other outline results are introduced in another Center on Japanese Economy and Business working paper: William V. Rapp, ââ¬Å"Gaining and Sustaining Long-term Advantage Through Information Technology: The Emergence of Controlled Production,â⬠December 1998 3 4 choices, they have great human asset and money related attributes as well (Appendix I and ii). However Merck shares some normal subjects with other driving programming clients, for example, the making of enormous exclusive intuitive databases that advance programmed criticism between different stages as well as players in the creation, conveyance and utilization process.Th eir capacity to utilize IT to decrease inventories and improve control of the creation procedure are likewise basic to other driving programming clients. They are likewise capable authoritatively and seriously to fabricate gainful criticism cycles or circles that expansion efficiency in regions as various as R, structure and assembling while at the same time decreasing process durations and deformities or incorporating creation and conveyance. Improved process durations lessen costs yet increment the dependability of figures since they have to cover a shorter period.Customer fulfillment and lower inventories are improved through on-time conveyance. Accordingly, programming inputs are basic factors in Merck's and other driving clients' general business methodologies with solid positive serious ramifications for doing it effectively and possibly negative ramifications for contenders. A significant thought in this regard is the conceivable rise of another vital assembling worldview in which Merck is most likely a main participant.In a similar way large scale manufacturing drastically enhanced specialty creation through the economies of huge scope plants that created and utilized normalized parts and lean creation enhanced large scale manufacturing through creation the creation line increasingly persistent, diminishing inventories and tying creation all the more near genuine interest, what may be called ââ¬Å"controlledâ⬠creation appears to essentially improve profitability through observing, controlling and connecting each part of delivering and conveying an item or administration including after deals administration and repair.Such controlled creation is just conceivable by effectively utilizing data innovation and programming frameworks to constantly give the checking and control capacity whatever had recently been a somewhat programmed framework reaction to changes in 5 expected or real shopper request. This might be the reason their capable utilization of data innovation is seen without anyone else and industry investigators as imperative to their business achievement, however just when it is coordinated with the business from both an activity and association point of view mirroring their general business procedure and lucidity of serious vision.Therefore at Merck the product and frameworks improvement individuals are a piece of the dynamic structure while the framework itself is a necessary piece of arranging, conveying and supporting its medication pipeline from R through to deals post FDA endorsement. This arrangement is especially basic in pharmaceuticals where much after clinical preliminaries there is a constant need to screen possible symptoms. Subsequently Seagate Technology might be right for Merck too when they state in their 1997 Annual Report ââ¬Å"We are encountering another modern upheaval, one more remarkable than any before it.In this rising advanced universe of the Third Millennium, the new money will be data. H ow we bridle it will mean the distinction among progress and disappointment, between having upper hand and being a likewise ran. â⬠For Merck's situation, similarly as with the other driving programming clients analyzed, the way to utilizing programming effectively is to build up a blend of bundled and altered programming that bolsters their business systems and separates them from contenders. In any case, they have made an effort not to adjust their authoritative structure to t
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Special Interests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2
Uncommon Interests - Essay Example These intrigue bunches campaign the individuals inside authoritative bodies with the goal that the work spaces are supported for the ideological groups. They assume their job at realizing those legislators to control who will comprehend their motivation and thus have a feeling of sympathy for what they are raising their voice for. These intrigue bunches additionally do mystery exercises with the goal that specific work zones can be focused on. Having said as much, these intrigue bunches have the skill of contending inside open promulgation territories where such crusades are an ordinary standard. Since the conversation fixates on these intrigue gatherings, the need is to grasp the various kinds of these intrigue gatherings. Right off the bat, there are the financial intrigue bunches which consider the changed worker's guilds, the assorted offices of trade and ventures and a couple of different strict gatherings. These intrigue bunches additionally carry with them some expert affiliat ions which incorporate inside them talented specialists like specialists, planners, legal counselors and different experts who are making their imprint. The third sort is contained the open intrigue bunches which incorporates people who are basically the companions of the earth and are assuming their critical job inside the elevating of the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals. The fourth and last is a specific vested party which is to a greater degree a subgroup which frames under the sponsorship of a bigger gathering and has a much limited intrigue zone. These intrigue bunches endeavor to give a valiant effort as far as guarding the state of affairs just as to continue the equivalent over a timeframe. Thus, these intrigue bunches are held in isolated vein from the weight bunches which exist inside the fore of any general public nowadays (Wilcox, 2005). Since these intrigue bunches have a specific definition behind their foundation, their supporters straightforward ly speak more loudly from time to time. They accept resolutely in the presence of these intrigue bunches which is a fascinating suggestion since they speak to these intrigue gatherings and would go as far as possible to advise individuals to come and join a typical reason. Therefore, a few people accept that these intrigue bunches are organized to serve a shrouded motivation, which might possibly be valid consistently. This is on the grounds that their quirks are very abnormal to express the least and consequently numerous conclusions do come to fruition by the individuals inside a network or society concern (Cigler, 2011). To cite a few models, a portion of the more prestigious intrigue bunches incorporate the ASH which fills in as a lawful activity arm inside the nonsmoking network. It expects to bring or join inside various lawful activities that worry smoking just as ensuring towards the way that the voice of the nonsmoker is constantly heard noisy and clear. The nonsmokersâ⬠⢠rights development is dealt with by ASH generally. What's more, GLAAD advances and recommends a balance premise as far as reasonable, precise and comprehensive portrayal of individuals just as occasions inside the various media structures (Pallotta, 2012). The mission behind GLAAD is to get rid of homophobia and separation premise towards sexual direction and sex personality. 2. Examine the connection between intrigue gatherings and ideological groups. The relationship that exists between intrigue gatherings and ideological groups is a wellspring of motivation to the extent the endeavors of the intrigue gatherings
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive University of Virginia (Darden) Essay Analysis, 20112012
Blog Archive University of Virginia (Darden) Essay Analysis, 2011â"2012 The Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia is certainly minimizing its focus on its essays this year, offering only one essay question as part of its 2011â"2012 MBA application. In fact, the school is potentially narrowing its scope so much that candidates who have difficulty answering its one and only question may ultimately be discouraged from applying. We are going to be bold and predict now that more than one essay question will be posed next year. Time will tell. Share your perspective on leadership in the workplace and describe how it has been shaped by the increasing influence of globalization. (500 words maximum) As you present your view on leadership in the workplace for this essay, take care to avoid writing about leadership in a vacuum. Your perspective should incorporate your personal experience, possibly including reflections on interesting and innovative examples of leaders you have known firsthand, or even some (diplomatically addressed) negative examples of leadership that you have witnessed. For many, integrating globalization into this discussion will be challenging, but fortunately, globalization is a very broad term that is malleable and can therefore be thoughtfully applied in most situations. Everything from layoffs at a firm to introducing a new product to a leader coaching a challenging employee could arguably fall under the purview of globalization. Of course, just making the association between leadership and globalization will not be enoughâ"your description of that connection will need to be meaningful and reveal that you fundamentally understand both the kinds of issues a true leader faces and the responsibilities he/she subsequently holds. Share ThisTweet 2011-2012 MBA Essay Analysis University of Virginia (Darden)
Monday, May 25, 2020
Case Study of Arthur Andersen - 1399 Words
Business Ethics Decision-Making Cases Write-ups Arthur Andersen: Questionable Accounting Practices Name: Wen Jiangshan Student ID:2011008274 Part I. Summary of the case Case 2 mainly introduces how Arthur Andersen, who used to be one of the ââ¬Å"Big Fiveâ⬠largest accounting firms in the United States, strayed away from accepted policies and stuck in a string of accounting scandals, finally closed its doors after 90 years of business. The firmââ¬â¢s name was synonymous with trust, integrity and ethics during a long period of time, however, Andersen failed to withstand the pressure from the competition of consulting service. Thus, it leaded to a negative influence on Andersens corporate culture, which enabledâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦|Failed to address serious accounting errors |Agreed to pay $110 million to resolve the | | |Andersen | |claims | | | |Companyââ¬â¢s senior management aided and abetted | | | | |othersââ¬â¢ violations of antifraud, reporting and| | | |Waste Management |record keeping provisions of federal |$20.5 billion losses to shareholders | | | |securities laws; $1.4 billion of overstated |11,000 employees were laid off | | | |earnings | | |3 | | | | | | |Assisted in the fraud by repeatedly issuing |Paid $220 million to Waste Management | | | |unqualified audit opinions on Waste |shareholders and $7 million to the SEC | | |Arthur |Managementââ¬â¢s materially misleading financial |Was forced to promise not to sign off on | | |Andersen |statementsShow MoreRelatedCapstone Case Study ââ¬â Arthur Andersen LLP Essay1871 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿Individual Project Capstone Case Study ââ¬â Arthur Andersen LLP Bus 680 ââ¬â Economics for Business Decisions Summer 2013 1. Discuss the environmental, strategic and organizational changes that occurred over the life of Andersen in the context of figure 11.1. While Andersen started off as a stable environment, once changes started being made to the main focus of the company many changes were expedited. While still successful in itââ¬â¢s auditing business, other opportunities arose that allowed for quickerRead MoreImportance of External Auditors1110 Words à |à 5 PagesThe aim of this essay is to study the function of external auditors in order to analyze why it is important to be independent. The primary mission of external auditors is to review and evaluate all the financial records of a company or corporation. They provide an objective opinion on the organizationââ¬â¢s financial statement and effectiveness of the accounting polices in order to help management to make decisions. If the independence of the external auditors is impaired, the public will doubt the qualityRead MoreCorporate Culture Of Enron And Bankruptcy1327 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The case study is about Enron and about their biggest failure that lead the company towards bankruptcy. Enron got bankrupt to the extent that was no point of returning back and reversing its wrong doings. The only thing that the company had to think about was how to return the losses of its creditors. Enron Corp. was left with $12 billion in assets which was to be distributed among more than 20,000 creditors. Around 80% of creditors of Enron backed the long-awaited reorganization planRead MoreWaste Management Audit Failure1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesauditor, Arthur Andersen LLP, provided clean audit reports on the companyââ¬â¢s materially false and misleading annual financial statements. The auditing company was fined $7 million for their role in the fraud. The scheme included manipulating the companyââ¬â¢s financial results to meet the earnings targets set by Buntrock. SUGGESTIONS FOR AUDIT FIRM Arthur Andersen paid $229 million to Waste Management shareholders and $7 million to the SEC for assisting in the audit scandal. If Arthur Andersen had implementedRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesmanipulations was their accounting firm, Arthur Andersen. At one point Arthur Andersen was the accounting firm to work for. It was one of the top accounting firms in the world. But, oh how the mighty do fall. As the accounting firm, Arthur Andersen had a duty to the people of the United States to audit these companies with integrity. However, Arthur Andersen did not respect their responsibilities. In 2000, Enron became Andersenââ¬â¢s second biggest account. Andersen took a very involved role in Enronââ¬â¢sRead MoreFraud Examination Enron Paper1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesof its transactions. Arthur Andersen did not allow the LJM financial statement to stay unconsolidated. 2. Analyze the situation - again, take a lessons learned approach. You might use the following questions as guides: A. What important internal controls were ignored when LJM1 was created? LJM1 ignored some of Enronââ¬â¢s entries in the books that were missing. Outsiders owned less than 3% of the Special Purpose Entities equities. There was an error made by Arthur Andersen to let LJMââ¬â¢s financialRead MoreMs Chan4114 Words à |à 17 PagesAYB321 Strategic Management Accounting MID-SEMESTER CASE STUDY Semester 2 2013 Arthur Andersen LLP [1] Introduction and Overview It is difficult to find an example of a more spectacular business failure than the recent collapse of Arthur Andersen. Within a few years, Andersen moved from one of the largest professional service organisations in the world to almost complete collapse. The impact of the firms failure on its employees, customers, investors, and the general publicRead MoreArthur Andersen: Failure to Report Accurately Essay1214 Words à |à 5 Pagesflows, even though in some cases there were serious questions about the viability of these contracts and their associated costs. Author Andersen provided both consulting and auditing services which created an inherent conflict of interest. On one hand, Andersen was auditing an Enron financial recording system and strategy based for the most part on the advice of its own consultants. Evidence eventually surfaced that some internal conflicts had arisen within Andersen about some of the ââ¬Å"aggressiveâ⬠Read MoreEnron Scandal1477 Words à |à 6 Pagescreatively planned accounting fraud. The scandal also brought into question the accounting practices and activities of many corporations in the United States. The scandal also affected the greater business world by causing the dissolution of the Arthur Andersen accounting company. This report will reveal the whole story of Enron scam and auditors role from the situation in more depth. It will also include the current situation of those responsible for the fraud. 2. Background of U.S in 1990s TheRead MoreCorporate Scandals and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20023268 Words à |à 14 Pagesdecade is Arthur Andersen. These corporate accounting scandals resulted in costing investors billions of dollars when the share prices of the affected companies collapsed. In response to the public outcry regarding loss of investments through these scandals, Jain and Rezaee (2006) stated that the US federal law known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted on July 30th, 2002 to strengthen corporate governance and restore investorsââ¬â¢ trust in the capital market. Objective of the study This paper
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Faith in Kingsolvers Poisonwood Bible Essay - 661 Words
Faith in Kingsolvers Poisonwood Bible Throughout the Poisonwood Bible, Kingsolver utilizes the experience of the Congo to enhance and rediscover the faith of three of the Price daughters. At the age of fifteen, Rachel, the Prices oldest child, reveals her true beliefs of her religion through her petulant remarks of the Congo. During her stay in Africa, Rachel only talks of possessions she left behind. Rachel misses items such as toilet paper and sets of clean clothes. She, however, doesnt mention the bible in the list of items she longs for. She believes that the only method of survival is not to adapt to the conditions and surroundings. Rachel states, The way I see Africa, you dont have to like it but you sure have to admitâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ruth May is the innocent one and her words and actions deceive the guilty, her family. She acts as the means that separate the family apart. Her religion is found in her innocence, which keep her from the hardships that surrounds her. Ruth May doesnt understand the Bible to its full content at age five, however Gods spirit is present in her aura which allows her pureness to bless others around her. When she plays her games, it seems as though the Congolese feel her pure spirit and therefore join her in the act, something they would never do with another white. Ruth May symbolizes how the spirit of God affects the lives of those who cannot reject him, for due to their ignorance they dont follow him. Leah, the tomboy of the family, opposes her fathers mission and finds out the true man he really is; this changes her opinion towards religion. Leah puts forth tremendous effort to be accepted by her father, however then realizes that her father is an ugly man. She sees that her fathers blue eyes with their left sided squint..had a vacant look. His large reddish ears repelled me. My father was a simple, ugly man. When Leah was younger she practiced religion based on her fathers perspective, however after making the realization of her fathers true colors, she chooses to practice her religion. Leah follows the path of theShow MoreRelatedBiblical Allusion In The Poisonwood Bible908 Words à |à 4 Pages Biblical Allusion In The Poisonwood Bible In The Poisonwood Bible, written by Barbara Kingsolver, the aspect of biblical allusion is clearly present throughout the majority of the novel. For example, one of the most conspicuous allusions to the Bible is the way that Kingsolver has purposely named some of the main characters in her book after different people and images in the Bible. Kingsolver uses this biblical allusion to develop important themes, events, and characters in her novel. KingsolverRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible in the European Conquest in Africa1226 Words à |à 5 Pagescraved to influence vulnerable and poverty-ridden nations like Africa as these natives were easily to manipulate. A desire to spread and influence western ideology, specifically Christianity, to rural nations is depicted in Barbra Kingsolvers novel The Poisonwood Bible. Kingsolver portrays an American missionary Reverend Price and his family as they attempt to spread and make a significant impact on the people of the Belgian Congo, whom the Reverend describes as a place where he can save needyRead MorePoisonwood Bible Analysis920 Words à |à 4 Pages No one is truly understood until they are described from many points of view .In Barbara Kingsolverââ¬â¢s The Poisonwood Bible, she uses Nathan Price to create her conflict between the cultures of America and the Congo. However, she never gives Nathan a voice. Rather, he is described through his wife and four children. Kingsolver fully develops the character of Nathan Price and his interactions with his family and his environment by using all five of the womenââ¬â¢s voices, therefore driving the plot ofRead More Kingsolverââ¬â¢s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible3077 Words à |à 13 PagesKingsolverââ¬â¢s Portrayal of Christianity in The Poisonwood Bible Kingsolverââ¬â¢s concern with Christianity is evident in the very title of The Poisonwood Bible. She uses ââ¬Ëbooksââ¬â¢ to divide the novel into sections, which, with names like Genesis and The Revelation, reflect the books of the Bible. As the novel progresses, the structure deviates from that of its biblical namesakes: there is a shift in order - Exodus is placed centrally - and new books with titles such as The Eyes in the Trees are introducedRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible, And The Movie1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe hardest adversity which are sacrifices. In this independent study unit, Barbara Kingsolverââ¬â¢s novel, The Poisonwood Bible, and the movie ââ¬Å"In America,â⬠demonstrates the difficulties of being an immigrant as a result of different cultures, fear and frustration, and starting a new life. Both the book and movie shows newly immigrants confronting adversities of adapting to a new, unfamiliar culture. In Poisonwood Bible, not being accustomed to the culture in Congo, this surprises the Price family, asRead MoreWhat I Would Do as an English Teacher798 Words à |à 3 PagesCharles Dickensââ¬â¢ Great Expectations would illustrate how differing economic backgrounds are intertwined, whereas novels like, Barbara Kingsolverââ¬â¢s The Poisonwood Bible and Harper Leeââ¬â¢s To Kill a Mockingbird, would showcase how novels written in different time periods and set in different countries can both illustrate the issues with ignorance, prejudice, and blind faith. Not only will reading and analyzing these novels and novels like them, further a studentââ¬â¢s academic education, but their social educationRead MoreSummary Of The Poisonwood Bible 2533 Words à |à 11 PagesAnupa Joseph Period 07/24/15 Fernstrom The Poisonwood Bible Reader Response #1: Pages 1-186 Whose Revelation? What is the Revelation? What do the girls learn? Book two is entitled ââ¬Å"The Revelationâ⬠and the girlsââ¬â¢ sections is entitled ââ¬Å"The Things We Learned.â⬠The Revelation was intended to mainly the Price family, excluding the father. The theme revelation has another definition: apocalypse. In the bible, the apocalypse leads to destruction and demise right before when God makes it a better placeRead MoreOur Relationship with God as the Pathway Toward Happiness2558 Words à |à 11 PagesThey have not read the Bible, and so they do not know where the good feeling in their lives comes from. Even though atheists are technically smarter than Christians, they have not explicitly relied on God to attain happiness. Being smart is good; does this contradict with the ideology that our relationship with God truly makes us pure? Because atheists do not claim to have a relationship with God, they do not achieve the good that God teaches us to have. In the Holy Bible, everything that is described
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Short Story - 1231 Words
A warm breath tickled the hairs on the alphas neck. He frowned and straightened his back slowly opening his eyes. A pair of dusty blue eyes stared right back at him. The alpha frowned and turned over holding back a yawn. ââ¬Å"What Louis?â⬠He grumbled trying not to sound too harsh. It was the middle of the night the last thing he wanted was to be woken up, even if it was by his omega. The boy whimpered and began to tug at Harrys arm. He frowned and sat up. Louis jumped back slightly scared of Harry. The two stared at each other for a moment before Louis crawled towards him again snuggling up against his chest. Harry sighed and wrapped one arm around the boy. ââ¬Å"What do you want pup?â⬠He sighed. Louis was silent. He hummed happilyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong Louis?â⬠He asked nervously as he continued to stroke. The boys body tensed and he arched his back ââ¬Å"Do you hurt Louis?â⬠The boy nodded quickly pushing himself closer. There was another sniffle followed by a loud gulp. Harry froze realizing what was happening. He quickly shook his head. ââ¬Å"Louis, you are alright. I am going to help you.â⬠He said calmly moving the boy off his lap. He moved the pillow under his head and began to removed his briefs all the way. He didnââ¬â¢t want Louis to breakdown. He figured it was memories of Sterling again. He assumed that maybe in the past he wasnââ¬â¢t given proper help during his heats and was having flashbacks. He moved over Louis forcing eye contact. ââ¬Å"What do you need? I can give a blowjob, continue to jerk you, I can fuck you, I can do whatever you need.â⬠Harry offered. Louis stared up at him opening his eyes slightly. He relaxed his body tipping back his head. ââ¬Å"Blow.â⬠Louis grumbled. Harry nodded understanding what the boy wanted. He lowered his head and took the boy in his mouth. It didnââ¬â¢t take long at all for Louis to cum. It concerned the alpha slightly but not much. He swallowed every last drop licking the boy clean. He finally was able to lift his head and looked down at his omega. Louis was shaking slightly. His eyes were shut and his lips parted. His bottom hurt and his legs tingled slightly. He just wanted to sleep but his body wouldnââ¬â¢t let him. He was exhausted. The heat was more enjoyable with HarryShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:à à Characteristics â⬠¢Shortà - Can usually be read in one sitting. â⬠¢Concise:à à Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.à à This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot â⬠¢Usually tries to leave behind aà single impressionà or effect.à à Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. â⬠¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringingà personal experiencesà andà prior knowledgeà to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words à |à 5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words à |à 8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. Aà short storyà like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), ââ¬Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.â⬠In the Cambridge Advanced Learnerââ¬â¢s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words à |à 3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is ââ¬Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mittyââ¬â¢ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words à |à 5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories ââ¬Å"Miss Brillâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a weddingâ⬠written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words à |à 6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 W ords à |à 6 Pages The End. In the short story, ââ¬Å"Emma Barrett,â⬠the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of eventsRead MoreRacism in the Short Stories1837 Words à |à 7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words à |à 7 PagesThe short stories ââ¬Å"The Idolâ⬠by Adolfo Bioy Casares and ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intr uding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In ââ¬Å"Axolotlâ⬠, the narrator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. In
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The New Century Wellness Group System Analysis and Design - Samples
Question: Discuss about the New Century Wellness Group System Analysis and Design. Answer: Introduction: Information system is a part of information and communication technology that concentrates on reducing the efforts of carrying out business process and increasing business efficiency. Within the report the information system has been developed for New Century Wellness Group. The report consists of system requirements, fact finding methods and feasibility study. Along with these, the report holds the modelling like context diagram, DFD level 0 diagram and ERD. System Requirements: Functional and non-functional are the two basic requirements of the system that has been addressed within this part of the report. Functional Requirements: Login: Login is the basic functionality of the system as it will allow the system to determine which data to be provided which user. The login will be done through different id and passwords provided to individual users. Registration: in order to identify the users, the database must have the id and password stored in the database against a user. This data will be inputted to the system through registration. Reports: The reports are a very crucial part of the system. The reports are generated through the data collection process and representation. Different kinds of reports will be generated for different users. The patient will receive patient statement, daily appointment list for the providers and many more. Database: The database is the technology that stores the information gathered from the user end and other sources. These data can be retrieved from any time as required. The access to the database will be restricted through various protocols. The database will connected to the system directly and will be holding the data for a very long period of time. Audit: The audit is the examination of organizations accounts, particularly through an independent body. The system will be carrying out the audit process automatically thus saving the time of the employees to concentrate on the core processes. Email and Text Sending: The system must be able to send the send the mails and texts to the patients. The system will be holding the mobile numbers and email address of the individual patients in the database. In case of need, the system will retrieve the contact information and send the messages to the patient. Non-Functional Requirements: Security: The security is a crucial non-functional requirement of the system. The system should be configured in such a way that it can prevent most of cyber-attacks. If the system is not able to prevent the task then it would shut down itself to prevent data theft. The security will be implemented in various layers to protect the system, server, database and other parts differently. Data Flow in Real Time: The data flow is the requirements of the system to transmit data to different users. The data flow determines the quality of the system and ensures user satisfaction. If the system is not able to flow information to the requested user accurately and within time then it would considered as failure of the system. Availability: The system is responsible for carrying out different processes and request of users. The system can be accessed by the user at any time of the day. For this reason the system has to be available to the users 24*7. Scalability: The system must be able to use resources as per the business requirements. This will result into resource saving in case of lean months. The scalability is the functional requirement that makes the system profitable for the business. Recoverability: Data corruption and lost is a fundamental part of the information system. The system will be connected to a data backup/recovery and disaster recovery process that will allow the system to collect the required data anytime needed. Data Integrity: Data integrity sets the quality parameter of the system. The data that will be accepted by the system will be filtered and checked for its integrity. If the data passes all the tests then it will be accepted by the system and stored in the database. Fact Finding Methods: Fact finding can be referred to the process of collecting information and data in the basis of the methods that holds present research, document, observation, interviews, questionnaire and many other samples. Three kind of fact finding methods will be used within the report are such as research and site visits, questionnaire and interviews. Research and site visits: This fact-finding process, research and site visits, refers to the way toward analyzing the problems that had beforehand measured through different causes that may be reports or participants. In term of handling the prerequisites of problem in new century wellness group system, the investigator goes to other enterprise that has already implemented the similar system and gather information regarding the present issues (Zikmund, Babin, Carr and Griffin 2013). Moreover, the examiner can similar identify the information from database, contextual analyses, reference books as well as Internet. Advantages: This process is very beneficial in terms of saving effort and time as the required information is gathered before project implementation. The expert is able to identify the mitigation process to the potential issues. Disadvantage: Need specialist to get to the suitable wellspring of data. Questionnaire: Polls are likewise one of helpful certainty discovering new century wellness group system in terms of collecting information from a vast amount participants. Participants are questioned by the system analyst regrinding their interest, what they want and how they want the system to perform serves as a great source of providing the exact data to the project manager (Abel, Deitz and Su 2014). Questionnaires are very effective as the system analyst does not need to contact with each of the participants individually and further issues can be mitigated through short interviews. To satisfy the necessities of the framework objective, framework expert ought to be able to obviously characterize the outline and edge of polls. Advantages: Individuals is able to fill the frameworks and provide solutions openly to the system analyst. Disadvantage: If the participants are not able provide the proper answers to the questions with full integrity then the system design will be affected. Interviews: Interviews are mostly used for gathering the data, from the participants and stakeholders, which are not possible to collect from the questionnaire (Soto 2016). The purpose of the interview is to identify business related core data. This process is also assisting in determining which information, gathered from questionnaire, is to be considered and which is to be not. The interview is very effective in terms of collecting the thoughts and views of the stakeholders regarding a project and the proposed system. Talking procedure needs great relational abilities for cooperation between framework examiner and client. Advantages: People can fill the structures and give answers straightforwardly to the master. Disadvantage: Insufficient answers will be gotten from customers. Master cannot watch the non-verbal correspondence of customer responses. Feasibility Study: Operational: the operations of the business will be improved through the implementation of the system. Technical: the system will allow the business to be technically improved and process data as per business requirements. Economic: the cost benefit analysis will show that the system will be providing profit from the send year of installation. Schedule: the implementation process is time efficient. Modelling Exercises: Level 0 Data Flow Diagram: Data Stores Entities Insurance Carriers Office Staff American Medical Association Insurance Company Provider Payments Provider Patient Household Patient Insurance Company Providers Provider Conclusion: The report concludes that the information system proposed for new century wellness group is a great way of modifying the patient care. The system will be able to provide the solutions to the issues that the organization is facing. The report is consisting of all the relevant information. The idea regarding the system has been very clear for the system design and analysis. Bibliography: Abel, J.R., Deitz, R. and Su, Y., 2014. Are recent college graduates finding good jobs?. Bogers, M. and Horst, W., 2014. Collaborative prototyping: Cross?fertilization of knowledge in prototype?driven problem solving. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(4), pp.744-764. Cagiltay, N.E., Tokdemir, G., Kilic, O. and Topalli, D., 2013. Performing and analyzing non-formal inspections of entity relationship diagram (ERD). Journal of Systems and Software, 86(8), pp.2184-2195. Dabbagh, M. and Lee, S.P., 2014. An approach for integrating the prioritization of functional and nonfunctional requirements. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. Olayan, N. and Yamamoto, S., 2014. A Consistency Check of Dependability Case (D-case) Produced from Data Flow Diagram (DFD). In Joint Conference on Knowledge-Based Software Engineering (pp. 603-616). Springer, Cham. Rahman, M. and Ripon, S., 2014. Elicitation and modeling non-functional requirements-a POS case study. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1936. Soto, A., 2016. Centennial CelebrationAn Interview With Dr Ana Soto on 25 Years of Research on Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals. Mol Endocrinol, 30(8), pp.829-832. Wei, F., Roy, S. and Ou, X., 2014. Amandroid: A precise and general inter-component data flow analysis framework for security vetting of android apps. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 1329-1341). ACM. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013. Business research methods. Cengage Learning.
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